THE TRUMP BALENCIAGA COMPLEX: Hito Steyerl and a book by Cambridge Analytica whistleblower Christopher Wylie demonstrate what the Trump and Brexit campaigns have learned from fashion. Text: Kolja Reichert
"Images no longer represent but predict and manufacture reality, and where people don’t simply sit in front of screens anymore but are themselves nodes in a network flooded with cultural content that they consume and forward. In this world, every gaze is a source of commercial speculation, being tracked, stored, sold, and retargeted. As Trakilović puts it toward the end of the 45 minute video: “Pictures become frames or containers for invisible trails of information and the source material for rampant commodification.”
"Balenciaga and Vetements appeal not only to the global elite, but to this post ‘89 generation specifically, because these brands are crafted on meme-bait strategies. They test on principles of framing and reframing, thereby co-opting consumers in creating hype.”
"Wylie recalls of Cambridge Analytica’s business model, “we were verging on a new area akin to ‘cultural finance.’ We thought that if we got it right, we could run simulations of different futures of whole societies.” His assumption that political changes follow in the steps of cultural ones was in tune with Bannon’s goals for Breitbart. “Political extremism, for example, is a cultural activity with parallels in fashion,” writes Wiley. “They’re both based on how cultural information proliferates through the nodes of a network.”
"Identity is currently an opioid for the masses,” says Steyerl. “It is a free handout for people who have little else. But like a lot of seemingly free stuff in digital economies it comes with a lot of toxic strings attached. Above all, the idea that one can’t change. Identity means that if you are poor, deal with it, apparently you are born this way. Identities are a trap to keep people in their places and divie them."