NEW YORK (Project Syndicate)—The recent sharp depreciation of the U.S. dollar BUXX, -0.12% has led to concerns that it may lose its role as the main global reserve currency. After all, in addition to the Federal Reserve’s aggressive monetary easing—which threatens to debase the world’s key fiat currency even further—gold prices GOLD, -1.16% and inflation expectations have also been rising. [@killedbybtc](/user/profile/killedbybtc)
But, to paraphrase Mark Twain, reports of the dollar’s early demise are greatly exaggerated. The dollar’s recent weakness is driven by shorter-term cyclical factors. In the long run, the situation is more complicated: the dollar has both strengths and weaknesses that may or may not undermine its global position over time.